{"id":1670,"date":"2024-08-04T21:06:46","date_gmt":"2024-08-04T21:06:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fappp.org\/?p=1670"},"modified":"2024-08-04T21:06:47","modified_gmt":"2024-08-04T21:06:47","slug":"%d8%ac%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%8a%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%b9-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b6%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fappp.org\/fr\/%d8%ac%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%8a%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%b9-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b6%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d8%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Soudan du Sud envisage de rejoindre l'accord sur l'eau pour am\u00e9liorer la gestion de l'eau et les opportunit\u00e9s de d\u00e9veloppement"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Le Soudan du Sud, le plus jeune \u00c9tat du monde et un pays enclav\u00e9 du centre-est de l\u2019Afrique, se trouve au centre du bassin du Nil, le plus long fleuve d\u2019Afrique. Partageant de vastes zones humides transfrontali\u00e8res, connaissant des inondations et des s\u00e9cheresses catastrophiques chaque ann\u00e9e et confront\u00e9 \u00e0 d\u2019\u00e9normes d\u00e9fis humanitaires et de d\u00e9veloppement, le Soudan du Sud consid\u00e8re le renforcement de la coop\u00e9ration transfrontali\u00e8re comme un pilier essentiel de son redressement \u00e0 long terme, de sa croissance durable et de son int\u00e9gration r\u00e9gionale.<\/p>\n<p>Dans ce contexte, le Soudan du Sud a confirm\u00e9 lors d\u2019un atelier national sa d\u00e9termination \u00e0 acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer le processus d\u2019adh\u00e9sion \u00e0 la Convention sur la protection et l\u2019utilisation des cours d\u2019eau transfronti\u00e8res et des lacs internationaux (Convention des Nations Unies sur l\u2019eau). La Convention est un cadre juridique et de gouvernance mondial unique pour la gestion durable des ressources en eau transfronti\u00e8res, servie par la Commission \u00e9conomique des Nations Unies pour l\u2019Europe. Le ministre des Ressources en eau et de l\u2019Irrigation du Soudan du Sud, M. Pal Mai Deng, a soulign\u00e9 que le pays \u00ab est situ\u00e9 au c\u0153ur du bassin du Nil, dont les eaux sont de nature transfrontali\u00e8re \u00bb et que \u00ab faire partie de cette convention mondiale nous ouvrira des opportunit\u00e9s incommensurables \u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>L\u2019atelier national, qui s\u2019est tenu les 18 et 19 juillet 2024 \u00e0 Juba, a \u00e9t\u00e9 l\u2019occasion de d\u00e9tailler les obligations d\u00e9coulant de la Convention, les avantages de l\u2019adh\u00e9sion, les d\u00e9fis potentiels, ainsi que les prochaines \u00e9tapes du processus. L\u2019atelier national a r\u00e9uni plus de 80 participants issus de divers minist\u00e8res, d\u2019organisations du bassin du Nil, d\u2019organisations r\u00e9gionales, du monde universitaire et de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile, entre autres. L\u2019atelier national a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 comment les conventions mondiales des Nations Unies sur l\u2019eau (la Convention des Nations Unies sur l\u2019eau de 1992 et la Convention de 1997 sur le droit relatif aux utilisations des cours d\u2019eau internationaux \u00e0 des fins autres que la navigation (Convention des Nations Unies sur les cours d\u2019eau)) ajouteront de la valeur aux nombreuses initiatives de coop\u00e9ration transfrontali\u00e8re existantes dans le domaine des eaux auxquelles le Soudan du Sud fait d\u00e9j\u00e0 partie ou est en train d\u2019adh\u00e9rer. Le ministre a sp\u00e9cifiquement appel\u00e9 \u00ab les partenaires de d\u00e9veloppement et les organismes donateurs \u00e0 nous aider \u00e0 renforcer nos capacit\u00e9s dans la mise en \u0153uvre de cette Convention afin d\u2019ajouter de la valeur \u00e0 nos connaissances existantes en mati\u00e8re de gestion et de gouvernance des eaux transfronti\u00e8res \u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Cet atelier tombait \u00e0 point nomm\u00e9 puisque le Soudan du Sud est en train de devenir membre de plusieurs accords de bassin. Une semaine plus t\u00f4t, le 8 juillet, l'Assembl\u00e9e l\u00e9gislative nationale de transition du Soudan du Sud avait ratifi\u00e9 \u00e0 l'unanimit\u00e9 l'accord-cadre de coop\u00e9ration pour l'Initiative du bassin du Nil (NBI)1, \u00e9tabli en 1999. En mai, le minist\u00e8re a officiellement inform\u00e9 Lake et le Soudan du Sud de son intention de se joindre \u00e0 d'autres \u00c9tats riverains \u2013 Tanzanie, Ouganda, Kenya, Burundi et Rwanda \u2013 en tant que membres du comit\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9 en 2003. En rejoignant les deux accords de bassin fluvial transfrontalier et leurs institutions associ\u00e9es, le Soudan du Sud a indiqu\u00e9 qu'il cherchait \u00e0 d\u00e9bloquer de grands projets d'infrastructure. et les ressources de d\u00e9veloppement ainsi que de r\u00e9duire les inondations. Les repr\u00e9sentants de l'Initiative du bassin du Nil et de la Commission du bassin du fleuve Victoria ont re\u00e7u le soutien de la Convention des Nations Unies sur l'eau pour participer \u00e0 l'atelier afin de partager les riches exp\u00e9riences de collaboration de leurs organismes de bassin respectifs, d'identifier leur alignement avec la Convention et d'identifier les synergies pour une mise en \u0153uvre mutuellement am\u00e9lior\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<p>Cela confirme une fois de plus l'\u00e9lan vers l'adh\u00e9sion \u00e0 la Convention des Nations Unies sur l'eau en Afrique, la C\u00f4te d'Ivoire devenant la dixi\u00e8me partie en Afrique et la cinquante-troisi\u00e8me au total, puis le Zimbabwe est devenu ce mois-ci les cinquante-quatri\u00e8me et onzi\u00e8me parties en Afrique, et le Tchad. , le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, le Ghana, la Guin\u00e9e Bissau et le Togo ont rejoint les parties. Depuis l\u2019ouverture mondiale de la Convention \u00e0 tous les \u00c9tats membres de l\u2019ONU en 2016, 13 pays \u2013 dont l\u2019Irak et le Panama, qui sont devenus les premiers parties dans leurs r\u00e9gions respectives en 2023 \u2013 ont rejoint la Convention. Plus de 20 autres pays sont en train d'adh\u00e9rer, la plupart en Afrique, notamment la Zambie et la Sierra Leone, qui sont en phase finale d'adh\u00e9sion. Dans la Communaut\u00e9 d\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Est, les pays de l\u2019Ouganda (qui partage le Nil et le lac Victoria) et de la Tanzanie (qui partage le Nil) sont actuellement en processus d\u2019adh\u00e9sion.<\/p>\n<p>Les r\u00e9cents r\u00e9sultats du troisi\u00e8me exercice de rapport visant \u00e0 mesurer les progr\u00e8s r\u00e9alis\u00e9s dans la r\u00e9alisation de l\u2019indicateur 6.5.2 des ODD sur la coop\u00e9ration transfrontali\u00e8re dans le domaine de l\u2019eau, pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s aux agences de tutelle conjointe, la CEE-ONU et l\u2019UNESCO, d\u00e9montrent d\u00e9j\u00e0 les efforts du Soudan du Sud pour renforcer la coop\u00e9ration transfrontali\u00e8re. Les accords de coop\u00e9ration op\u00e9rationnelle couvrent 55,5% des bassins partag\u00e9s du pays. Malgr\u00e9 des progr\u00e8s importants, des d\u00e9fis ont \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 soulign\u00e9s, notamment en ce qui concerne les contraintes de ressources, la fragmentation juridique et institutionnelle de la gestion de l'eau, la collecte et la gestion des donn\u00e9es et la gestion des eaux souterraines.<\/p>\n<p>L'ambassadeur par int\u00e9rim Lothar Jaschke, ambassadeur de l'UE au Soudan du Sud, a reconnu que l'adh\u00e9sion \u00e0 l'accord est un \u00ab moment historique \u00bb pour le Soudan du Sud et compl\u00e9tera ses initiatives en cours sur la coop\u00e9ration transfrontali\u00e8re dans le domaine de l'eau, soulignant \u00e9galement l'importance de l'eau transfrontali\u00e8re. coop\u00e9ration.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 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