{"id":2202,"date":"2024-08-23T16:54:35","date_gmt":"2024-08-23T13:54:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fappp.org\/?p=2202"},"modified":"2024-08-23T17:13:56","modified_gmt":"2024-08-23T14:13:56","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fappp.org\/fr\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b5\/","title":{"rendered":"Partenariats public-priv\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le manque d\u2019infrastructures dans les pays africains constitue un obstacle \u00e0 leur croissance \u00e9conomique et \u00e0 leur d\u00e9veloppement. Ces d\u00e9savantages affectent non seulement la situation \u00e9conomique des pays africains, mais aussi leur comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle mondiale. Le d\u00e9fi du financement du d\u00e9ficit d\u2019infrastructures est encore compliqu\u00e9 par le fonctionnement inefficace des infrastructures existantes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les partenariats public-priv\u00e9 constituent un compl\u00e9ment viable \u00e0 l\u2019investissement public et une solution aux d\u00e9fis qui entravent le d\u00e9veloppement et la modernisation des infrastructures en Afrique \u2013 plus d\u2019investissement, plus d\u2019efficacit\u00e9. Les partenariats public-priv\u00e9 peuvent fournir des sources compl\u00e9mentaires de financement pour les investissements dans les infrastructures dans les pays africains, avec le potentiel d\u2019am\u00e9liorer la qualit\u00e9 et l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 des actifs et services publics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le cadre strat\u00e9gique des partenariats public-priv\u00e9 \u00e0 la Banque africaine de d\u00e9veloppement<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le Cadre strat\u00e9gique pour les partenariats public-priv\u00e9 (2021-2031), approuv\u00e9 par le Conseil d'administration en janvier 2022, vise \u00e0 renforcer les efforts de la Banque pour accro\u00eetre le financement des infrastructures \u00e9conomiques et sociales avec la participation du secteur priv\u00e9 en Afrique, et \u00e0 aider les pays \u00e0 cr\u00e9er environnements favorables ainsi que la pr\u00e9paration et l'organisation de projets viables pour le march\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En outre, cela permet \u00e0 la Banque de renforcer sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 jouer un r\u00f4le de leadership dans le soutien aux partenariats public-priv\u00e9 sur le continent. Il r\u00e9pond \u00e0 l'\u00e9valuation ind\u00e9pendante du d\u00e9veloppement de 2019 (\u00c9valuation de l'utilisation par la Banque africaine de d\u00e9veloppement de son instrument public-priv\u00e9 (2006-2017)) qui a identifi\u00e9 des opportunit\u00e9s pour renforcer l'approche de la Banque en mati\u00e8re de soutien aux partenariats public-priv\u00e9, y compris l'adoption d'un cadre strat\u00e9gique et op\u00e9rationnel au niveau de l\u2019entreprise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le contexte mondial et africain actuel, le d\u00e9ficit infrastructurel croissant et l\u2019espace budg\u00e9taire limit\u00e9 d\u00fb en partie \u00e0 la pand\u00e9mie de COVID-19, obligent la Banque \u00e0 \u00e9largir son soutien aux partenariats public-priv\u00e9 et \u00e0 mobiliser davantage d\u2019investissements du secteur priv\u00e9 dans les domaines \u00e9conomique et social. infrastructure. Il constitue \u00e9galement la base permettant \u00e0 la Banque de devenir une voix et un financier de premier plan pour les projets PPP en Afrique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Contenu et piliers du cadre<br>Le Cadre strat\u00e9gique pour les partenariats public-priv\u00e9 fournit des orientations strat\u00e9giques compl\u00e8tes sur les interventions PPP de la Banque. Il fournit \u00e9galement une d\u00e9finition commune des partenariats public-priv\u00e9 dans le contexte de la Banque, recommande des m\u00e9canismes formels de coordination interne, fournit des conseils sur l'utilisation des outils et des ressources financi\u00e8res et facilite les efforts entre les diff\u00e9rents d\u00e9partements et divisions. En outre, le cadre propose des principes de base pour guider les op\u00e9rations de PPP, notamment la s\u00e9lectivit\u00e9 des op\u00e9rations et des march\u00e9s, l'exploitation de l'avantage comparatif de la Banque, la concentration sur la fourniture d'infrastructures et de services publics comme r\u00e9sultats pour soutenir les PPP, et le renforcement du r\u00f4le de leadership de la Banque parmi les partenaires. D\u00e9veloppement pour d\u00e9velopper le partenariat entre les secteurs public et priv\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le cadre comprend trois piliers pour consolider le soutien de la Banque aux partenariats public-priv\u00e9 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Premier pilier : soutien initial \u2013 am\u00e9liorer l\u2019environnement propice aux partenariats public-priv\u00e9<br>Pilier 2\u00a0:\u00a0Soutien interm\u00e9diaire \u2013 services de pr\u00e9paration de projets et de conseil en transactions<br>Le troisi\u00e8me pilier : Soutien final \u2013 financement de projets de partenariat public-priv\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il propose \u00e9galement la cr\u00e9ation d'un fonds PPP d\u00e9di\u00e9, le Fonds de d\u00e9veloppement de partenariats public-priv\u00e9 en Afrique (APDF), pour soutenir les op\u00e9rations du premier et du deuxi\u00e8me pilier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">R\u00e9sultats attendus et facteurs cl\u00e9s de succ\u00e8s : L\u2019\u00e9largissement de la port\u00e9e des interventions PPP de la Banque devrait accro\u00eetre le flux des accords PPP, am\u00e9liorer le nombre et la qualit\u00e9 des projets PPP qui atteignent le bouclage financier et mobiliser davantage de financements du secteur priv\u00e9 pour les infrastructures \u00e9conomiques et sociales. maximisant ainsi le financement du d\u00e9veloppement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La cl\u00e9 de la mise en \u0153uvre r\u00e9ussie du cadre r\u00e9side dans l'adaptation des comp\u00e9tences en mati\u00e8re de PPP dans tous les secteurs de la Banque, l'\u00e9tablissement de la cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9 sur le march\u00e9, l'engagement des pays clients dans un dialogue critique et les r\u00e9formes n\u00e9cessaires, et la cr\u00e9ation du Fonds de d\u00e9veloppement des PPP propos\u00e9 en Afrique.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0625\u0646 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